- PII
- 10.31857/S0235010624060014-1
- DOI
- 10.31857/S0235010624060014
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume / Issue number 6
- Pages
- 581-595
- Abstract
- The corrosion behavior of EP-823 steel was studied during high-temperature treatment (HTT) with nitrogen. It was found that in nitrogen at temperatures of 650–800°C, the steel is subject to only slight surface corrosion. It is shown that there is a slight change in the surface composition and structure of steel, which does not have a significant effect on the reprocessing of model SNF. It is shown that on the surface of the material, processes of interaction of some electronegative components of ferritic-martensitic steel with components of the gas phase – nitrogen and impurity oxygen – occur with the formation of inclusions of nitride and oxide compounds of chromium and manganese of different stoichiometric compositions. The process is limited by the diffusion of these components from the volume of the alloy to the surface. The corrosion rates of EP-823 steel at temperatures of 650 and 800 ° C were 0.104 and 0.241 mm / year for 12 hours of exposure, and 0.013 and 0.02 mm/year for 84 hours of exposure, respectively. The nature of the destruction of the surface of the samples is continuous and uneven, localization of corrosion at the boundaries of steel grains is clearly observed, which is associated with the formation of secondary phases along the grain boundaries. At the temperature of the treatment, significant sensitization of steel occurs, chain-like precipitation of secondary phases is observed along the grain boundaries, which leads to the development of intercrystalline corrosion. Conclusions are made about the change in the structure of the material during high-temperature exposure and the nature of the corrosion damage of the material is determined; based on the results of X-ray fluorescence analysis, conclusions are made about the composition of the corrosion products of EP-823 steel.
- Keywords
- сталь ЭП-823 высокотемпературная обработка азотом коррозия нитриды марганца и хрома
- Date of publication
- 17.09.2025
- Year of publication
- 2025
- Number of purchasers
- 0
- Views
- 13
References
- 1. Озеряная И.H., Залазинский Г.Г., Смирнов M.B., Финкельштейн C.Д., Шаманова H.Д. Коррозия молибдена в расплавленном хлориде натрия в присутствии углерода // Защита металлов. 1975. № 1. C. 66-68.
- 2. Кузнецов В.А., Ялунина Г.В. Основы метрологии. М.: ИМК Издательство стандартов, 2001.
- 3. ГОСТ Р 8.736-2011. Государственная система обеспечения единства измерений. Измерения прямые многократные. Методы обработки результатов измерений. Основные положения, 2011.
- 4. Borisov V.M., Trofimov V.N., Kuz’menko V.A., Sapozhkov A.Yu., Mikhailov V.B., Yakushkin A.A., Cherkovets V.E. Laser plasma methods for improving the corrosion resistance of EP-823 steel fuel-element cladding at 650–720°C // Atomic Energy. 2017. 121. № 5. Р.
- 5. Семенова И.В., Флорианович Г.М., Хорошилов А.В. Коррозия и защита от коррозии. М.: ФИЗМАТЛИТ, 2002.
- 6. Улиг Г. Г., Реви У. У., Коррозия и борьба с ней. Введение в коррозионную науку и технику. М.: Химия, 1988.
- 7. Розенфельд И. Л. Коррозия и защита металлов. М.: Металлургия, 1970.
- 8. Жук Н. П. Курс теории коррозии и защиты металлов: Учеб. пособие. М.: Металлургия, 1976.
- 9. Сухотин А.М. Физическая химия пассивирующих пленок на железе. Ленинград: Химия, 1989.
- 10. Колотыркин Я. М. Металл и коррозия. М.: Металлургия, 1985.
- 11. Реми Г. Курс неорганической химии, Т. 2. М.: Мир, 1963.
- 12. Devine Т.M. Mechanism of intergranular corrosion and pitting corrosion of austenitic and duplex 308 stainless steel // J. Electrochem. Soc. 1979. 126. № 3. P. 374-385.
- 13. Королев M.Л. Азот как легирующий элемент стали. M.: ГНТИ, 1961.
- 14. Самсонов Г.B. и др. Анализ тугоплавких соединений. M, 1962.