- Код статьи
- 10.31857/S0235010624020014-1
- DOI
- 10.31857/S0235010624020014
- Тип публикации
- Статья
- Статус публикации
- Опубликовано
- Авторы
- Том/ Выпуск
- Том / Номер выпуска 2
- Страницы
- 115-165
- Аннотация
- В последнее десятилетие резко возросло разнообразие высокоэнтропийных материалов (ВЭМ) в том числе за счет расширения исследований в область аморфных, нано- и гетероструктур. Интерес к наноразмерным ВЭМ связан, прежде всего, с их потенциальным применением в различных областях, таких как возобновляемая и «зеленая» энергетика, катализ, хранение водорода, защита поверхности и др. Развитие нанотехнологий позволило разработать инновационный дизайн наноразмерных ВЭМ с принципиально новыми структурами, обладающими уникальными физическими и химическими свойствами. Решаются проблемы контролируемого синтеза с точно заданными параметрами химического состава, микроструктуры и морфологии. При этом происходит модернизация традиционных технологий, таких как быстрый пиролиз, механическое сплавление, магнетронное распыление, электрохимический синтез и др. Наряду с этим появились инновационные технологии синтеза, такие как карботермический удар, метод управляемого спилловера водорода. В обзоре проанализированы методы синтеза наноразмерных ВЭМ для различных применений, которые были разработаны в последние 6–7 лет. Большинство из них является результатом модернизации традиционных способов, а другая группа методик представляет инновационные решения, стимулированные и вдохновленные феноменом ВЭМ.
- Ключевые слова
- высокоэнтропийные сплавы высокоэнтропийные материалы наноразмерные материалы стратегии синтеза функциональные свойства
- Дата публикации
- 17.09.2025
- Год выхода
- 2025
- Всего подписок
- 0
- Всего просмотров
- 14
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